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Samuel Johnson
Samuel Johnson was an English writer. He was born on 18 September 1709. He was_31_ at a grammar school. He spent a brief_ 32_ at Oxford University. However, he was forced to leave due to lack of money. Unable to find teaching work, he drifted into writing. In 1735, he married. In 1737, Johnson _33 _ to London. He wrote on a _ 34_variety of subjects. He_ 35_ became famous in the literary field. His Dictionary of the English Language was_ 36__ in 1755. It was the most_ 37_ dictionary at that time. Johnson was_ 38__ short of money, despite the _ 39_ _ of his dictionary. In 1762,his_ 40 situation changed with a government pension (养老金) Johnson died on 13 December 1784.
A. huge B. formally C. success D. important
E. moved F. period G. continually H. financial
I. published J. book K. educated L. Gradually
Indians had come from Asia thousands of years before Columbus saw them.
Thousands of years ago, the Earth was in an ice age. (76) People who lived in northeastern Asia found their homeland growing colder. Huge sheets of ice were spreading over the land and animals people hunted for food were being forced away. The people also had to move, to stay near the animals. Some groups of people crossed Bering Strait from Asia to North Pacific Ocean, which separates northeastern Asia from Alaska. (77) These people slowly traveled east and south, searching for areas where hunting was good. Their children and all those who came after them continued to spread throughout the New World.
The Indians do not have yellowish skin that many Asian people have. Their skin is reddish brown. But like the people of Japan and other countries of Asia, Indians usually have high cheekbones and straight black hair.
In 1492, Christopher Columbus ______.
A．found American Indians in Asia
B．thought he had reached India
C．landed in India
D．reached the continent of Asia
his memories of the family farm led him into horticulture(园艺).the study habits he had acquired in the orphanage helped him a great deal because he did not care for the life outside his university， and gearhart saw many of his former classmates fall behind， then， as he puts it， he “fell in love with genetics.”
after earning his b. sc. in biological(生物的)science at penn in 1964，he moved to the university of new hampshire(新罕布什尔州)，where he got his m. sc in genetics in 1966. he received his ph.d. degree in genetics， development&embryology(胚胎学)from cornell university in 1970.
through all these years gearhart had only occasional contact with his mother . his studies had led him far from the farming concerns of his family in pennsylvania，when his mother became seriously ill，she came to johns hopkins hospital for treatment， and it was only then， in her last months of life， that gearhart felt he finally came to know the mother who had been forced to give him up so many years before.
on november 10， 1998， john gearhart reported his important findings in genetics. he is now one of the most famous scientists in the united states， a leader in the field of genetics research..
51、John Gearhart was sent to the orphanage because______.
A.his mother was ill
B.his father died
C.his father couldn't support his family
D.his mother didn't like him
52、it can be learned from the passage that ____contributed a lot to his success.
A.one of his brothers
B.his classmates in the orphanage
C.his memories of the family farm
D.his study habits developed in the orphanage
53、John Gearhart attended all the following universities EXCEPT____.
A.Cornell University
B.Pennsylvania State University
C.University of New Hampshire
D.Johns Hopkins University
54、John Gearhart is well-known for his important findings in______.
A.biology
B.horticulture
C.genetics
D.farming
55、John Gearhart didn't understand why his mother gave him up so many years before until ___
A.his mother’s death
B.his great success in his work
C.his mother's last months of life
D.his graduation from Cornell university
The first spectalces were made for ()
A、any one who had an eye trouble
B、the far-sighted
C、the short-sighted
D、both the far-sighted and the short-sighted
Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and tedious training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his big car. He told the chauffeur to stop, and he got out to speak to the girl. He asked her if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and at first she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took t he producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. Then an appointment was made for her to go to the studio the next day. The test was successful. They gave her elocution lessons and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. Of course, she was given a more dramatic name, which is now world-famous. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!
1）.Why is an assistant stage manager's job difficult？（）
A、Because he has to do everything.
B、Because he has to work long hours every day.
C、Because he will not be happy.
D、Because he has to wait for another chance.
2）.Usually only students who （）are accepted.
A、have received good education
B、are hard-working
C、are talented and promising
D、are good-mannered
3）.The reason why young people should be discouraged from becoming actors is that （）.
A、actors are very determined people
B、the course at the drama school lasts two years
C、acting is very hard work
D、there are already too many actors
4）."Then she got angry and said she would call the police". This sentence shows that （）.
A、She totally disbelieved the proposal
B、The man acted with an ill purpose
C、The man forced her into his big car
D、She was a nervous woman
5）.The phrase "once in a blue moon" refers to（）.
A、once in a full moon
B、once for a while
C、once for a long time
D、once and for all
This involves a change of attitude in many ways. Although the process has been going on since you went to middle school, the biggest change is going to take place. Now, instead of taking several subjects, you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further. The choice was yours. You also have the goal of getting a degree . The degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivation, even though it may become weak from time to time, and not all parts of the course will be exciting; a sure way to lose interest is to do too little work. It is a law of diminishing returns - the less work you do, the less interest you will have and the more bored you will become. So, regular work is needed to keep up your interest as well as to keep pace with new work.
Another change is in the relationship with teachers. This may well have changed during middle school and high school, but now the whole context is different. You are no longer forced to slay in school all day, and apart from your class time, you organize your own time and place for studying. You are there to study (an active process) rather than to be taught (passive). Your teachers may or may not urge you, but they do want you to share their interest in the subject and they want you to succeed.
Some activities, like discussing and reading, are basic to studying. Make sure that you are doing these efficiently.
Group discussions give you a chance to train yourself to speak and discuss more effectively.
Theywill fail in their purpose if you keep silent—and if you start off this way, the harder it will become to get out of the situation of being the non-speaking member of the group. In the future you are almost certainly going to have to be good at speaking, so get into the way of talking about your subject now. This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you are not saving anything. Nobody will think what you say is foolish. Everyone will be thankful not to face awkward silence.
55. When does a person start to study professionally？
A）The time when he starts a profession.
B）The time when he goes to university.
C）The time when he knows how to study.
D）The time when he goes to high school.
56. Which of the following is not unique to university？
A）Students have to choose one major subject.
B）The goal of study is to get a degree.
C）Students need to work hard.
D）Students organize their own time for studying.
57. University teachers（）.
A）don’t care about students’performance
B）hope students can share their interest in
C）force students to stay in school all day
D）know nothing about their students
58.Who does the underlined word”they”refer to？
A）University teachers.
B）Group discussions.
C）University students.
D）The topics of discussions.
A.caused
B.forced
C.imposed
D.enforced
A. There
B.The
C. These :
D.Some
A.trapped in
B.forced to leave
C.punished by
D.kidnapped by
