nt to King’s School,2 his name, cut with his own hands 3 a window-sill, is still proudly shown today. 4 school he was taught Latin and grammar, and 5 few signs of his future genius. Indeed, he was considered dull until, having been kicked by a bigger boy who was 6 him in class, he 7 the fellow a good beating and set 8 work to beat him in his studies too. We are told, however, that he was very 9 minded and fond 10 making windmills and model machines. This is 11 special interest in view of his experimental skill in later years. 12 still an undergraduate he discovered the Binomial Theorem in algebra. Just after he had 13 his B.A. degree, he did some famous experiments 14 the breaking up of white light into colors, and invented a new branch of mathematics known 15 the calculus. At the age of twenty-six he became 16 professor of mathematics, a post which he 17 until he was fifty-four. During this period his greatest discoveries were 18. In 1696 he became Master of 19 Mint, and gave up his scientific 20. He was knighted by Queen Anne in 1705. In 1729, at the age of eighty-five, he died and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
1.A.When
B.While
C.As
D.For
2.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.what
3.A.upon
B.above
C.over
D.at
4.A.Over
B.With
C.In
D.At
5.A.revealed
B.held
C.showed
D.kept
6.A.over
B.above
C.on
D.of
7.A.hurled
B.Threw
C.sent
D.gave
8.A.to
B.with
C.on
D.for
9.A.mechanical
B.mechanically
C.mechanics
D.mechanic
10.A.on
B.at
C.of
D.in
11.A.of
B.on
C.in
D.with
12.A.What
B.When
C.As
D.While
13.A.taken
B.held
C.kept
D.carried
14.A.for
B.of
C.on
D.at
15.A.for
B.as
C.to
D.before
16.A.one
B.a
C.the
D./
17.A.held
B.taken
C.taken
D.taken
18.A.built
B.produced
C.made
D.did
19.A.a
B.the
C.one
D./
20.A.a
B.the
C.one
D./
Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.
He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles. In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’ music will live on.
(1)What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story?
A、His father died when he was 5 years old.
B、He started to go blind at the age of 7.
C、He was born in a rich musician family.
D、He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.
(2)Ray Charles’ mother encouraged him to play music because ().
A、his father was a musician as well
B、because it would help him get used to being blind
C、it was a good way for a blind person to get money
D、his teacher thought he was a genius
(3) Ray Charles went to a school for ().
A、normal children
B、deaf and blind children
C、talented children only
D、children without parents
(4)Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx ().
A、was the right person to play him in the film
B、was a good film maker
C、was the wrong person to play him in the film
D、was a good director
(5) What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A、Becoming a musician.
B、Childhood story.
C、The film of Ray’s life.
D、Master of many styles.
Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $ 15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.
In 1912,when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S. Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events,including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events,with running, jumping ,and throwing contests.
People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”
(1)、From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ().
A、India
B、Pennsylvania
C、Oklahoma
D、Sweden
(2)、According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT
A、fishing
B、hunting
C、swimming
D、singing
(3)、Jim Thorpe started to play sports().
A、before he was nine years old
B、when he was 16 years’ old
C、when he was 24 years old
D、before his parents passed away
(4)、The word “decathlon” in Paragraph 3 probably means ().
A、jumping
B、five track and field events
C、throwing
D、ten track and field events
(5)、Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A、In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.
B、Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.
C、Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.
D、In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.
Are some people born clever, and others born(74)? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences?(75), the answer to both these questions is yes.(76) some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no(77)of special education can make a genius(78)a child born with low intelligence.(79), a child who lives in a boring environment will(80) his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and(81)surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth,(82)whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This(83), now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.(84)is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born(85 ). The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are(86) to be in intelligence. Thus(87)we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of(88)will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two(89) twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children,(90)have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now(91)we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We would soon(92) differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that(93)as well as birth plays a part.
74.A.wise
B.intelligent
C.bright
D.stupid
75.A.By no means
B.Strangely enough
C.Sure enough
D.For sure
76.A.To
B.In
C.With
D.On
77.A.number
B.account
C.quantity
D.quality
78.A.into
B.from
C.out of
D.by
79.A.On the other hand
B.On the one hand
C.In this sense
D.As far as we know
80.A.decrease
B.descend
C.delete
D.develop
81.A.varying
B.varied
C.healthful
D.hygienic
82.A.although
B.so
C.thus
D.but
83.A.outlook
B.view
C.speculation
D.judgment
84.A.That
B.This
C.It
D.So
85.A.with
B.for
C.to
D.in
86.A.possible
B.likely
C.impossible
D.unlikely
87.A.whether
B.when
C.if
D.unless
88.A.intimacy
B.intelligence
C.similarity
D.difference
89.A.same
B.identical
C.parallel
D.related
90.A.certainly
B.undoubtedly
C.usually
D.sometimes
91.A.if
B.that
C.when
D.while
92.A.see
B.find out
C.find
D.work out
93.A.environment
B.development
C.blood
D.education
Immediately after graduation from high school, Hemingway ()
A、worked as a reporter for a newspaper
B、sailed for Europe
C、became a volunteer ambulance driver
D、served in the Italian army
Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to go with-free enterprise. Americans feel very strongly that a highly competitive economy will bring out the best in its people and ultimately, that the society which fosters competition will progress most rapidly. If you look for it, you will see evidence in all areas--in all fields as diverse as medicine, the arts, education, and sports--that free enterprise is the approach most often preferred in America.
16. What does the author mean by saying “The ‘self-made man or woman’ is still very much the ideal in present-day America”?
A. Americans no longer respect those who are born rich as they used to.
B. Americans still respect those who have climbed up the social ladder through hard work.
C. Americans think that an ideal man or woman should be born poor.
D. Americans think that only the self-made man or woman is worthy of respect.
17. What does the author think of the American social system?
A. It is a system that does not favor those who are born rich.
B. It is a system that makes social climbing very difficult, if not impossible.
C. It makes it comparatively easy for the poor to move up the social ladder.
D. It is the best system possible in the world
18. Americans teaching in Third World countries found that ___.
A. competition is a unique American (or Western ) value
B. competition must be fostered in the classroom for success in business
C. cooperation is more important than competition in bringing about progress
D. competition is one of the universal human characteristics
19. We can infer from the passage that free enterprise is ____.
A. an economic system allowing free competition among businesses
B. a belief that competition brings out the best in any individual
C. an attitude that values competition rather than cooperation
D. a theory that advocates competition as the source of all progress
20. Americans would most likely frown at you if you ____.
A. complain that you were born poor and had had no opportunities
B. tell then you were born poor and had to work with your hands
C. go around telling people that your father is a self-made man
D. tell them that their social system is not necessarily the best