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We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these word

s and gestures can be understood in different ways .

It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior. patterns .

Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .

Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do .

According to the passage , _________.

A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean

B.words and gestures may have different meanings in different cultures

C.words can be better understand by older people

D.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not

People’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。A.people of different ages may have different understandings

B.people have different cultures

C.people of different sexes may understand a gesture differently

D.people of different countries speak different languages

Even in the same culture , people_______.A.have different abilities to understand and express feelings

B.have exactly the same understanding of something

C.never fail to understand each other

D.are equally intelligent

From this passage .we can conclude_______.A.words are used as frequently as gestures

B.words are often found difficult to understand

C.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings

D.gestures are more efficiently used than words

The best title for this passage be________.A.Words and Feelings

B.Words,Gestures and Feelings

C.Gestures and Feelings

D.Culture and Understanding

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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更多“We use both words and gestures…”相关的问题
第1题
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is
a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.

The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.

1.The origin of language is _________.

A、a legend handed down from the past

B、a matter that is hidden or secret

C、a question difficult to answer

D、a problem not yet solved

2.What is true about words? _______

A、They are used to express feelings only.

B、They can not be written down.

C、They are simply sounds.

D、They are mysterious.

3.The real power of words consists in their ______.

A、properties

B、characteristics

C、peculiarity

D、representative function

4.By "association" in the last paragraph, the author means ______.

A、a special quality

B、a joining of ideas in the mind

C、an appearance which is puzzling

D、a strange feature

5.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _________

A、He is no more than a master of words.

B、He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.

C、He can move men to tears.

D、His style. is always charming.

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第2题
How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of langua

ge is a mystery. all we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.

The power of words, then, lies in their associations --- the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increase.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.

46、One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express themselves was that _________.

A.they could combine them

B.they could write them down

C.they could agree upon certain signs

D.they could communicate with each other

47、The real power of words exists in their___________.

A.sounds

B.associations

C.written form

D.literary style

48、What is true about words?()

A.They are simply sounds.

B.They are difficult to understand.

C.They are used to express great thoughts only.

D.the more we read and learn, the more cheerful we become.

49、Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?()

A.he is no more than

B.His style. is always charming.

C.His poems can move men to tears.

D.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.

50、In the last paragraph “their” refers to_____________.

A.men’s

B.words’

C.real poets’

D.great writers’

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第3题
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words,the origin of language i
s a mystery. All we really know is that men,unlike animals,somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be combined lo represent those sounds,and which could be written down. Those sounds,whether spoken,or written in letters,we call words. The power of words,then lies in their associations——the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live,the more certain; words recall to,us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn,the more the,number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all,the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should,therefore,learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately,or they make our speech silly and vulgar.

1.The origin of language is ().

A、a legend handed down from the past

B、a matter that is kept secret

C、a question difficult to answer

D、a problem not yet solved

2.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?()

A、He is no more than a master of words.

B、He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.

C、He can move men to tears.

D、His style. is always charming.

3.One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that().

A、they could agree upon certain signs

B、they could write them down

C、they could communicate with each other

D、they could combine them

4.By "association ",the author means ().

A、a special quality

B、a joining of ideas in the mind

C、an appearance which is puzzling

D、a strange feature

5.In expressing their thoughts,great writers are able().

A、to confuse the readers

B、to move our actions

C、to move men

D、to tears to puzzle our feelings

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第4题
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet
disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.

Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may begenerous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

1.The writer of this passage must be a Chinese.()

2. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.()

3.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be warmly welcomed at the airport.()

4.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean willing to spend time.

5.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships”.()

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第5题
Born around 1770 in Tennessee, Sequoyah was a Cherokee.Like otherNative Americans of t
hat time, he could neither read nor write.He couldn'thelp noticing, though, how white people wrote to one another on sheets ofpaper.They often used these “talking leaves,” as some Native Americans calledthem, to communicate.

Back then, the Cherokee had no way to write down words in their ownlanguage.Sequoyah believed it was important for the Cherokee to have a systemof writing.So, in 1809, he set out to create an alphabet that the Cherokeecould use to do just that.

Sequoyah started by drawing pictures, with each one representing adifferent word or idea.He soon realized that writing sentences using pictureswould be much too difficult.There were too many words.No one would ever beable to remember that many pictures.

Sequoyah decided to try a different approach.He began to developsymbols to stand for the sounds, or syllables (音节), that made upwords.Twelve years later, he completed a system of writing with 86 differentsymbols.Each one stood for a different syllable in the Cherokee language.Thesymbols could easily be put together to form. words.Soon thousands of Cherokeewere able to read and write in their own language.

Sequoyah's work did not end there, however.He helped to establish aprint shop and began publishing a bilingual newspaper in both Cherokee andEnglish.The shop also printed books translated from English into Cherokee.Inlater years, Sequoyah also became a political leader among the Cherokee.

21.As can be learned from the firstparagraph, a Cherokee was a().

A.Native Americans

B.writer

C.White man

D.genius

22.“Talking leaves” in the final paragraphrefers to().

A.English spellings

B.pieces of paper with words

C.English sentences

D.tree leaves that make sounds

23.To create an alphabet, Sequoyah beganwith pictures that stand for().

A.sounds

B.symbols

C.words

D.syllables

24.Sequoyah's invention was important tothe Cherokee, because().

A.the Cherokee are now able to read and write

B.the Cherokee now make a living with thewriting system

C.one of their parks was named afterSequoyah

D.the Cherokee are proud of hisachievement

25.Sequoyah is best remembered for().

A.being able to read and write

B.being raised as a Cherokee

C.drawing pictures to represent words orideas

D.inventing a written language for the Cherokee

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第6题
Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _______use but are now restricted only

A.common

B.little

C.slight

D.great

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第7题
Use _______ at the beginning of the conclusion to signal that you're wrapping up the essay.

A.prepositional words

B.plural words

C.metapherical words

D.transitonal words

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第8题
Colors are sometimes called hot,cold,or neutral(中性). Red and yellow are said to be hot
colors because they make a room feel warmer and the walls nearer to us than they really are. We say that blue and green are cold because they give us the opposite feeling. A neutral color is one that does not seem to affect our feelings. Brown and grey are both neutral,and they may also be mixed with hot or cold colors to reduce their effect on our feelings.

We can begin to see the importance of color selection. Although red might be perfect for a restaurant,it would be wrong for an art exhibition room,where we want to look at the paintings,not at the walls behind. Because of its effect on size,white could be used to make a small room seem larger,or dark blue to make a large one seem smaller.

Another way that we sometimes speak of colors is to say that they are loud or quiet. Again we are talking about the feeling that colors give us. We use sound to express how much colors catch our attention.

16. If a man wants to make a room warmer,which color will he choose for the walls?

A. Green.

B. Yellow.

C. Black.

D. Brown

17. Which color can be used with blue to reduce its effect on our feelings?

A. Yellow

B. Red

C. Grey.

D. Green.

18. According to the second paragraph,red is most suitable for _____________.

A. restaurants

B. paintings

C. an exhibition room

D. the walls in a

living room

19. People would paint a small room into white because ____________.

A. white makes a room brighter

B. white makes a room prettier

C. a room seems larger in white

D. a room seems smaller it white

20. “Loud” and “quiet” colors give people ____________.

A. the cooler feelings

B. the opposite feelings

C. the warmer feelings

D. the similar feelings

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第9题
According to Hymes, the goal of language teaching was to develop “communicative compet
ence”, or acquiring both an ability and knowledge to use language.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。

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第10题
Idioms and proverbs are culturallly specific because people ofte use ___________ in dail
y conversation.

A、metaphors

B、idioms

C、proverbs

D、words

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第11题
()refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or so
()refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or so

cial customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.

A.Honorifics

B.Terms of humility

C.Euphemisms

D.Verbal taboos

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